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- /***********************************************************
- maketree.c -- make Huffman tree
- ***********************************************************/
- #include "slidehuf.h"
-
- static short n, heapsize, heap[NC + 1];
- static unsigned short *freq, *sort;
- static unsigned char *len;
- static unsigned short len_cnt[17];
-
- void make_code(n, len, code)
- int n;
- unsigned char len[];
- unsigned short code[];
- {
- unsigned short weight[17]; /* 0x10000ul >> bitlen */
- unsigned short start[17]; /* start code */
- unsigned short j, k;
- int i;
-
- j = 0; k = 1 << (16 - 1);
- for (i = 1; i <= 16; i++) {
- start[i] = j;
- j += (weight[i] = k) * len_cnt[i];
- k >>= 1;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- j = len[i];
- code[i] = start[j];
- start[j] += weight[j];
- }
- }
-
- static void count_len(i) /* call with i = root */
- int i;
- {
- static unsigned char depth = 0;
-
- if (i < n) len_cnt[depth < 16 ? depth : 16]++;
- else {
- depth++;
- count_len(left [i]);
- count_len(right[i]);
- depth--;
- }
- }
-
- static void make_len(root)
- int root;
- {
- int i, k;
- unsigned int cum;
-
- for (i = 0; i <= 16; i++) len_cnt[i] = 0;
- count_len(root);
- cum = 0;
- for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
- cum += len_cnt[i] << (16 - i);
- }
- #if (UINT_MAX != 0xffff)
- cum &= 0xffff;
- #endif
- /* adjust len */
- if (cum) {
- fprintf(stderr, "17");
- len_cnt[16] -= cum; /* always len_cnt[16] > cum */
- do {
- for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
- if (len_cnt[i]) {
- len_cnt[i]--; len_cnt[i + 1] += 2; break;
- }
- }
- } while (--cum);
- }
- /* make len */
- for (i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
- k = len_cnt[i];
- while (k > 0) {
- len[*sort++] = i;
- k--;
- }
- }
- }
-
- static void downheap(i)
- /* priority queue; send i-th entry down heap */
- int i;
- {
- short j, k;
-
- k = heap[i];
- while ((j = 2 * i) <= heapsize) {
- if (j < heapsize && freq[heap[j]] > freq[heap[j + 1]])
- j++;
- if (freq[k] <= freq[heap[j]]) break;
- heap[i] = heap[j]; i = j;
- }
- heap[i] = k;
- }
-
- short make_tree(nparm, freqparm, lenparm, codeparm)
- /* make tree, calculate len[], return root */
- int nparm;
- unsigned short freqparm[];
- unsigned char lenparm[];
- unsigned short codeparm[];
- {
- short i, j, k, avail;
-
- n = nparm; freq = freqparm; len = lenparm;
- avail = n; heapsize = 0; heap[1] = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- len[i] = 0;
- if (freq[i]) heap[++heapsize] = i;
- }
- if (heapsize < 2) {
- codeparm[heap[1]] = 0;
- return heap[1];
- }
- for (i = heapsize / 2; i >= 1; i--)
- downheap(i); /* make priority queue */
- sort = codeparm;
- do { /* while queue has at least two entries */
- i = heap[1]; /* take out least-freq entry */
- if (i < n) *sort++ = i;
- heap[1] = heap[heapsize--];
- downheap(1);
- j = heap[1]; /* next least-freq entry */
- if (j < n) *sort++ = j;
- k = avail++; /* generate new node */
- freq[k] = freq[i] + freq[j];
- heap[1] = k; downheap(1); /* put into queue */
- left[k] = i; right[k] = j;
- } while (heapsize > 1);
- sort = codeparm;
- make_len(k);
- make_code(nparm, lenparm, codeparm);
- return k; /* return root */
- }
-